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【I】 What are relationship between the range and the capacity of battery, the average consumed power and the fast charging speed as well?
Source: | Author:佚名 | Published time: 2023-02-17 | 100 Views | Share:

The range of an electric vehicle (EV) is the distance it can travel on a single charge. This can vary depending on factors such as the size of the battery, the vehicle's weight and aerodynamics, and the driving conditions. Typically, EV ranges can vary from around 200km to over 600km.


The fast charging speed refers to the rate at which an EV can charge its battery using a fast charging station. This can vary depending on the charging technology used, but most modern EVs can charge at rates of 50kW or higher.


The capacity of an EV's battery is typically measured in kilowatt-hours (kWh). This represents the amount of energy stored in the battery, and can affect the vehicle's range. Battery capacities can vary greatly between different EV models, with some having capacities as low as 20kWh and others over 150kWh.


The average consumed power (in kWh/100km) is the amount of energy the vehicle uses to travel 100km. This can be affected by factors such as the vehicle's weight, aerodynamics, and driving conditions, environmental temperatures and charging habit.            


The range of an electric vehicle (EV) is affected by its battery capacity, power consumption, and charging speed, as follows:

1.   Range and battery capacity: The range of an electric vehicle is directly related to its battery capacity. A larger battery capacity generally means a longer range. However, the relationship is not always linear because the range is also affected by other factors such as vehicle weight, aerodynamic resistance, rolling resistance, and air conditioning usage.

2.    Range and power consumption: The power consumption of an electric vehicle is measured by the amount of energy used to drive the vehicle a certain distance, usually in kWh/100km. The range of an EV is inversely related to its power consumption, meaning that a lower power consumption results in a longer range.

3.    Range and fast charging speed: The fast charging speed of an electric vehicle refers to the amount of power that can be charged into the battery per unit of time. A higher charging speed can reduce the time needed to charge the battery and extend the range of the vehicle. However, a faster charging speed also generates more heat, which can affect the battery's lifespan and safety.


In summary, the range of an electric vehicle is influenced by the battery capacity, power consumption, and charging speed. The relationship between these factors is complex and depends on the specific make and model of the EV, as well as driving conditions, such as weather, terrain, and driving style.


Following are the range(kW) , the capacity of battery(kWh), the fast charging speed (kW) and the average consumed power (in kWh/100km) of some EV brands:


Model:

Aiways U5

Range:

Up to 450 km (NEDC cycle)

Fast charging speed:

Up to 80 kW DC fast charging

Battery capacity:

71 kWh

Average consumption: 

15.8 kWh/100km

The Aiways U5 has a range of up to 450km  (259 miles) on the NEDC cycle, a fast charging speed of up to 80 kW, a battery capacity of 71 kWh and an average consumption of 15.8 kWh/100km.


Model:

Audi e-tron

Range:

Up to 417 km  (WLTP cycle)

Fast charging speed:

Up to 150 kW DC fast charging

Battery capacity:

95 kWh

Average consumption: 

22.6 kWh/100km 

The Audi e-tron has a range of up to 417 km (259 miles) on the WLTP cycle, a fast charging speed of up to 150 kW, a battery capacity of 95 kWh and an average consumption of 22.6 kWh/100km.


Model:

Audi e-tron 55 Quattro

Range:

Up to 389 km  (WLTP cycle)

Fast charging speed:

Up to 150 kW DC fast charging

Battery capacity:

95 kWh

Average consumption: 

22.6 kWh/100km

The Audi e-tron 55 Quattro has a range of up to 389 km (242 miles) on the WLTP cycle, a fast charging speed of up to 150 kW, a battery capacity of 95 kWh and an average consumption of 22.6 kWh/100km.


Model:

 Audi e-tron GT

Range:

Up to 487 km  (WLTP cycle)

Fast charging speed:

Up to 150 kW DC fast charging

Battery capacity:

95 kWh

Average consumption: 

22.6 kWh/100km

The Audi e-tron GT has a range of up to 487 km (303 miles) on the WLTP cycle, a fast charging speed of up to 150 kW, a battery capacity of 95 kWh and an average consumption of 22.6 kWh/100km.


Model:

Audi e-tron Sportback 55 Quattro

Range:

Up to 446 km (WLTP cycle)

Fast charging speed:

Up to 150 kW DC fast charging

Battery capacity:

95 kWh

Average consumption: 

22.6 kWh/100km

The Audi e-tron Sportback 55 Quattro has a range of up to 446 km (277 miles) on the WLTP cycle, a fast charging speed of up to 150 kW, a battery capacity of 95 kWh and an average consumption of 22.6 kWh/100k.


Model:

Audi e-tron Sportback 50 Quattro

Range:

Up to 446 km (WLTP cycle)

Fast charging speed:

Up to 150 kW DC fast charging

Battery capacity:

71 kWh

Average consumption:

15.8 kWh/100km

The Audi e-tron Sportback 50 Quattro has a range of up to 446 km (277 miles) on the WLTP cycle, a fast charging speed of up to 150 kW, a battery capacity of 71 kWh and an average consumption of 15.8 kWh/100km.


Model:

The BMW i3

Range:

Up to 300 km (WLTP cycle)

Fast charging speed:

Up to 50 kW DC fast charging

Battery capacity:

42.2 kWh

Average consumption: 

14.6 kWh/100km

The BMW i3 has a range of up to 300 km (186 miles) on the WLTP cycle, a fast charging speed of up to 50 kW, a battery capacity of 42.2 kWh and an average consumption of 14.6 kWh/100km.


Model:

BMW iX3

Range:

Up to 440 km (WLTP cycle)

Fast charging speed:

 Up to 150 kW DC fast charging

Battery capacity:

74 kWh

Average consumption: 

21 kWh/100km

The BMW iX3 has a range of up to 440 km (273 miles) on the WLTP cycle, a fast charging speed of up to 150 kW, a battery capacity of 74 kWh and an average consumption of 21 kWh/100km.


Model:

The BYD E6

Range:

Up to 300 km (WLTP cycle)

Fast charging speed:

Up to 50 kW DC fast charging

Battery capacity:

62 kWh

Average consumption: 

20.6 kWh/100km

The BYD E6 has a range of up to 300 km (186 miles) on the NEDC cycle, a fast charging speed of up to 50 kW, a battery capacity of 62 kWh and an average consumption of 20.6 kWh/100km.


Model:

Citroën Berlingo Electric

Range:

Up to 170 km (WLTP cycle)

Fast charging speed:

Up to 50 kW DC fast charging

Battery capacity:

50 kWh

Average consumption: 

29.4 kWh/100km

The Citroën Berlingo Electric has a range of up to 170 km (106 miles) on the WLTP cycle, a fast charging speed of up to 50 kW, a battery capacity of 50 kWh and an average consumption of 29.4 kWh/100km.


Model:

Citroën C-Zero

Range:

Up to 170 km (WLTP cycle)

Fast charging speed:

Up to 50 kW DC fast charging

Battery capacity:

94.1 kWh

Average consumption:

16 kWh/100km

The Citroën C-Zero has a range of up to 170 km (106 miles) on the WLTP cycle, a fast charging speed of up to 50 kW, a battery capacity of 94.1 kWh and an average consumption of 16 kWh/100km.


Model:

Citroën C4

Range:

Up to 360 km (WLTP cycle)

Fast charging speed:

Up to 100 kW DC fast charging

Battery capacity:

50 kWh

Average consumption: 

13.9 kWh/100km

The Citroën C4 has a range of up to 360 km (224 miles) on the WLTP cycle, a fast charging speed of up to 100 kW, a battery capacity of 50 kWh and an average consumption of 13.9 kWh/100km.


Ford Mach-E ER/GT:

Model:

Ford Mach-E ER/GT

Range:

Up to 233 miles (WLTP)

Fast charging speed:

Up to 150 kW DC fast charging

Battery capacity:

75.7 kWh

Average consumption: 

Not specified

The Ford Mach-E ER/GT has a range of up to 233 km on the WLTP cycle, a fast charging speed of up to 150 kW, a battery capacity of 75.5 kWh and an average consumption not available.


Model:

Ford Mach-E SR

Range:

Up to 230 miles (EPA estimated)

Fast charging speed:

Up to 150 kW DC fast charging

Battery capacity:

75.7 kWh

Average consumption: 

Not specified

The Ford Mach-E ER/GT has a range of up to 230 miles on the WLTP cycle, a fast charging speed of up to 150 kW, a battery capacity of 75.5 kWh and an average consumption not available.


Model:

Honda e

Range:

Up to 136 miles (WLTP)

Fast charging speed:

Up to 100 kW DC fast charging

Battery capacity:

35.5 kWh

Average consumption: 

Not specified

The Honda e has range up to 136 miles (WLTP),  a fast charging speed up to 100 kW DC fast charging, a battery capacity of 35.5 kWh and Consumed power not available. 


Model:

Hyundai Ioniq (28 kWh):

Range:

Up to 110 miles (WLTP)

Fast charging speed:

Up to 100 kW DC fast charging

Battery capacity:

28 kWh

Average consumption: 

Not specified

Hyundai Ioniq (28 kWh) has a range of up to 110 miles (WLTP), a fast charging speed up to 100 kW DC fast charging, a battery capacity of 28 kWh, kWh and Consumed power not available. 


Model:

Hyundai Ioniq (38 kWh)

Range:

Up to 185 miles (WLTP)

Fast charging speed:

Up to 100 kW DC fast charging

Battery capacity:

38 kWh

Average consumption:

Not specified

The Hyundai Ioniq (38 kWh) has a range of up to 185 miles (WLTP), a fast charging speed of up to 100 kW DC fast charging, a battery capacity of 38 kWh and consumed power not available.


Model:

Hyundai IONIQ 5

Range:

Up to 292 miles (WLTP)

Fast charging speed:

Up to 350 kW DC fast charging

Battery capacity:

72.6 kWh

Average consumption: 

Not specified

Hyundai IONIQ 5 has a range of up to 292 miles (WLTP), a fast charging speed of up to 350 kW DC fast charging, a battery capacity of 72.6 kWh, and consumed power not available. 


Model:

Hyundai KONA

Range:

Up to 258 miles (WLTP)

Fast charging speed:

Up to 100 kW DC fast charging

Battery capacity:

64 kWh

Average consumption: 

Not specified

The Hyundai KONA has a range of up to 258 miles (WLTP), a fast charging speed of up to 100 kW DC fast charging, a battery capacity of 64 kWh, and a consumed power not available.


Model:

Jaguar I-PACE

Range:

Up to 292 miles (WLTP)

Fast charging speed:

Up to 100 kW DC fast charging

Battery capacity:

90 kWh

Average consumption: 

Not specified

The Jaguar I-PACE has a range of up to 292 miles (WLTP), a fast charging speed of up to 100 kW DC fast charging, a battery capacity of 90 kWh, and consumed power not specified.


Model:

Kia e-Niro

Range:

Up to 282 miles (WLTP)

Fast charging speed:

Up to 100 kW DC fast charging

Battery capacity:

64 kWh

Average consumption: 

Not specified

The Kia e-Niro has a range of up to 282 miles (WLTP), a fast  charging speed of up to 100 kW DC fast charging, a battery capacity of  64 kWh and consumed power not specified.


Model:

Kia e-Soul

Range:

Up to 243 miles (WLTP)

Fast charging speed:

Up to 100 kW DC fast charging

Battery capacity:

64 kWh

Average consumption/100KM: 

Not specified

The Kia e-Soul has a range of up to 243 miles (WLTP),Fafast charging speed of up to 100 kW DC fast charging, a battery capacity of 64 kWh, and consumed power not specified.


Model:

Lexus UX 300e

Range:

Up to 143 miles (WLTP)

Fast charging speed:

Up to 80 kW DC fast charging

Battery capacity:

54.3 kWh

Average consumption: 

Not specified

The Lexus UX 300e has a range of up to 143 miles (WLTP), a fast  charging speed of up to 80 kW DC fast charging, a battery capacity of 54.3 kWh, and consumed power not specified.


Model:

Mercedes EQV

Range:

up to 405 km (WLTP)

Fast charging speed:

up to 110 Kw.suitable for using DC fast charger from 30kw up to 400kw.

Battery capacity:

100 kWh

Average consumption:

27 kWh/100km

Mercedes EQV: range of up to 405 km (WLTP), fast charging speed of up to 110 kW, it’s suitable for using DC fast charger from 30kw up to 400kw.  battery capacity of 100 kWh, average consumed power of 27 kWh/100km, you can estimate globally your EV’s range.


Model:

Mercedes-Benz B-Klasse Electric Drive

Range:

up to 150 km  (NEDC)

Fast charging speed:

up to 50 kW

Battery capacity:

28 kWh

Average consumption: 

Not specified

Mercedes-Benz B-Klasse Electric Drive: range of up to 150 km  (NEDC), fast charging speed of up to 50 kW, battery capacity of 28 kWh, average consumed power not available


Model:

MG ZS EV

Range:

up to 262 km (WLTP)

Fast charging speed:

up to 50 kW

Battery capacity:

44.5 kWh

Average consumption: 

Not specified

MG ZS EV: range of up to 262 km (WLTP), fast charging speed of up to 50 kW, battery capacity of 44.5 kWh, average consumed power not available.


Model:

Mini Cooper Electric

Range:

up to 233 km (WLTP)

Fast charging speed:

up to 50 kW

Battery capacity:

32.6 kWh

Average consumption: 

Not specified 

Mini Cooper Electric: range of up to 233 km (WLTP), fast charging speed of up to 50 kW, battery capacity of 32.6 kWh, average consumed power not available.


Model:

Nissan Leaf

Range:

up to 364 km(WLTP)

Fast charging speed:

up to 100 kW

Battery capacity:

62 kWh

Average consumption: 

Not specified 

Nissan Leaf: range of up to up to 364 km(WLTP), fast charging speed of up to 100 kW, battery capacity of 62 kWh, average consumed power not available.


Model:

Opel Ampera-e

Range:

up to 520 km (NEDC)

Fast charging speed:

fast charging speed of up to 50 Kw

Battery capacity:

60 kWh

Average consumption: 

Not specified 

Opel Ampera-e: range of up to 520 km (NEDC), fast charging speed of up to 50 kW, battery capacity of 60 kWh, average consumed power not available.


Model:

Peugeot e-208

Range:

up to 340 km (WLTP)

Fast charging speed:

up to 100 kW

Battery capacity:

50 kWh

Average consumption: 

18kWh/100km

Peugeot e-208: range of up to 340 km (WLTP), fast charging speed of up to 100 kW, battery capacity of 50 kWh, average consumed power 18kWh.


Model:

Peugeot e-Expert/Traveller

Range:

up to 340 km (WLTP)

Fast charging speed:

up to 100 kW

Battery capacity:

50 kWh

Average consumption:

18kWh/100km

Peugeot e-Expert/Traveller: range of up to 340 km (WLTP), fast charging speed of up to 100 kW, battery capacity of 50 kWh, average consumed power not available.


Model:

Polestar 1

Range:

up to241 km (WLTP)

Fast charging speed:

up to 150 kW

Battery capacity:

78 kWh

Average consumption: 

Not specified

Polestar 1: range of up to241 km (WLTP), fast charging speed of up to 150 kW, battery capacity of 78 kWh, average consumed power not available.


Model:

Polestar 2

Range:

up to 470 km (WLTP),

Fast charging speed:

up to 150 kW

Battery capacity:

78 kWh

Average consumption: 

Not specified

Polestar 2: range of up to 470 km (WLTP), fast charging speed of up to 150 kW, battery capacity of 78 kWh, average consumed power not available.


Model:

Porsche Taycan

Range:

up to up to 309 km (WLTP)

Fast charging speed:

up to 270 Kw

Battery capacity:

79.2 kWh

Average consumption: 

Not specified

Porsche Taycan: range of up to up to 309 km (WLTP), fast charging speed of up to 270 kW, battery capacity of 79.2 kWh, average consumed power not available.


Model:

Renault ZOE

Range

394 km (WLTP)

Fast charging speed:

up to 50 kW

Battery capacity:

52 kWh

Average consumption: 

17kWh/100kM

Renault ZOE: range of up to 394 km (WLTP), fast charging speed of up to 50 kW, battery capacity of 52 kWh, average consumed power not available.


Model:

Seres 3

Range:

539 km (WLTP)

Fast charging speed:

up to 350 kW

Battery capacity:

80 kWh

Average consumption: 

Not specified

Seres 3: range of up to up to 539 km (WLTP), fast charging speed of up to 350 kW, battery capacity of 80 kWh, average consumed power not available.


Model:

Skoda Enyaq iV 60

Range:

 up to 418 km (WLTP)

Fast charging speed:

up to 125 kW

Battery capacity:

62 kWh

Average consumption: 

Not specified

Skoda Enyaq iV 60: range of up to up to 418 km (WLTP), fast charging speed of up to 125 kW, battery capacity of 62 kWh, average consumed power not available.


Model:

Smart Electric Drive

Range:

Up 92 km (NEDC)

Fast charging speed:

up to 22 kW

Battery capacity:

17.6 kWh

Average consumption(kWh/100kW): 

Not specified

Smart Electric Drive: range of up to 92 km (NEDC), fast charging speed of up to 22 kW, battery capacity of 17.6 kWh, average consumed power not available.


Model:

Tesla Model 3

Range:

Up to 576 km(WLTP)

Fast charging speed:

Up to 250 kW

Battery capacity:

100 kWh

Average consumption: 

Not specified

Tesla Model 3: range of up to 576 km(WLTP), fast charging speed of up to 250 kW, battery capacity of 100 kWh, average consumed power not available.